Boston’s Handel and Haydn Society brings one of their namesake’s oratorios out of obscurity

Handel and Haydn Society

Quick, name a Handel oratorio besides Messiah. . . . Not that easy, is it?

They aren’t exactly common fare, and I’m willing to bet that few of you would have come up with Jephtha, especially if Harry Christophers and the good folks at the Handel and Haydn Society  (aka “H&H”) hadn’t decided to resurrect it and bring it with them on their first California tour since 1996.  The Bostonian performing arts organization had given its U.S. premiere way back in 1855, but haven’t taken it off the shelf since 1867.

Given H&H’s pedigree with this rarity, I made my way to Walt Disney Concert Hall to see what they’d do with it and whether this late Handel work deserved to be kept in the dark as much as it has been.  Despite an excellent effort by the whole crew under Mr. Christophers’ impressive leadership, I understand why Jephtha isn’t lighting up concert stages on a more regular basis.

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Questions and Answers with Harry Christophers, Artistic Director of the Handel and Haydn Society

Harry Christophers (photo by Stu Rosner)The New York Philharmonic is frequently called the country’s oldest orchestra . . . but it isn’t the country’s oldest continuously operating performing arts organization.  The Handel and Haydn Society, Boston’s period instrument orchestra and chorus, was founded in 1815 — beating out the NY Phil by almost 30 years.  Just to put that into proper perspective:  James Madison, our nation’s fourth President, was still in office that year.

Since then, the “H&H” (as they are often called) has served up a number of important U.S. premieres, including Handel’s Messiah (1818), Haydn’s The Creation (1819), Verdi’s Requiem (1878), and Bach’s St. Matthew Passion (1879).

The H&H also happened to give the first American performance of Handel’s Jephtha way back in 1855.  Harry Christophers — H&H Artistic Director since 2009 — presents Jephtha in Boston twice next week, but not before taking the rarely performed Handel oratorio on the road to California. There will be performances this Saturday, April 27th, in Berkeley’s First Congregational Church, and on Tuesday, April 30th, at Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles.  In addition, the H&H will also play a different Baroque program highlighted by Vivaldi’s Four Seasons in both Berkeley (April 26) and Campbell Hall in Santa Barbara (May 1).

In anticipation of their first Southern California appearances since a 1996 tour brought them to the Wiltern, UCLA, and Segerstrom Hall, Mr. Christophers kindly took a break from his busy rehearsal schedule and pre-tour preparations for a little informal Q&A via email with All is Yar:

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CK Dexter Haven:  Thoughts and prayers for everyone in Boston after last week’s tragedy.  How did it affect the H&H and you in particular?

Harry Christophers:  I think the events of the past week have been a shock to everyone. I was at home in England when the news flashed up and I couldn’t believe my eyes. Boston is not a place where you would expect such an outrage to happen. Our thoughts and prayers go out to all those who suffered from this nonsensical atrocity. I also feel very saddened for the young men who are thought to be responsible.

CKDH:   Will it change your approach to this tour?

HC:  Music is the greatest healer.

CKDH:  Given that you’re based in the UK, what attracted you to the H&H originally and led you to become its Artistic Director?

HC:  H&H is a very similar organisation in terms of artistic output to my own ensemble, The Sixteen. Whereas The Sixteen concentrates on music principally from the Renaissance and Baroque periods with occasional forays into contemporary music, H&H is devoted to baroque and classical and I suppose it was principally the thought of being able to spend more time on classical repertoire and in particular the amazing symphonies of Haydn that was one of the main draws. Also when I first conducted the orchestra in Austria back I think in 2006 I realised that this was a group of musicians that I could empathise with.

CKDH:  What makes the H&H special?

HC:  Incredible teamwork not only from the musicians but also the staff who work tirelessly with great vision and total commitment. Our various boards and patrons are also amazingly supportive, always helpful never intrusive. Everyone has the well being of the Society at heart. The work that goes on behind the scenes in education and just generally trying to bring this great music of our heritage to a wider audience is amazing. The Society never sits back on its laurels; it is always thinking of new things and constantly reinventing itself. Above all the Society is committed to artistic excellence and bringing the outstanding music of the baroque and classical to life in I hope a manner that is approachable for everyone.

CKDH:   Even though H&H gave the US premiere of Jephtha in 1855, these performances will be its first since 1867.  Why did it take so long and why now?

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LA Chamber Orchestra struts its stuff with program of Mozart, Stravinsky, Bach, and Handel at Royce Hall

The Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra often plays larger symphonic works — and does so quite well — but one of the joys and privileges of having a standing chamber group like them is the chance to hear pieces written for small to medium-sized ensembles that a full-sized orchestra would not take on.  Their most recent concerts were laden with concertante works by Mozart, Stravinsky, Bach, and Handel — the kind of concert for which they are very well-suited and play at an extremely high level.

On the Sunday performance I attended at UCLA’s Royce Hall, this was clearly evident from the get-go with the evening’s opening piece, Mozart’s Serenade No. 10, Gran Partita, a seven movement work for wind instruments and a single double bass.  Throughout the 40-minute traversal of various moods, textures, and rhythms that Mozart tosses out, I couldn’t help but smile at the way melodies seamlessly passed between oboes, clarinets, basset horns, bassoons, and horns.  Music Director Jeffrey Kahane ensured that the ensemble playing and blend was impressively tight and well-balanced, with Allan Vogel (Principal Oboe) and Joshua Ranz (Principal Clarinet) playing some particularly beautiful solo moments.

After intermission came more of the same with three shorter works, the first of which was Stravinsky’s Concerto in E-flat major, Dumbarton Oaks.   Commissioned in the 1930′s for the 30th wedding anniversary of Robert Woods Bliss and Mildred Barnes Bliss (i.e. the owners of the Dumbarton Oaks estate in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, DC), the chamber work has the distinction of not having a prominent solo instrument as you’d expect a “concerto” to have.  Instead, each instrument in the ensemble has a few moments of prominence, once again showing off LACO musicians’ skills as both individual artists and as a coherent single entity.  Mr. Kahane led a performance that was nicely angular while also maintaining the long line.  For me, the outstanding performance of this rarely heard gem was the biggest treat of the evening.

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Upcoming concerts that will hopefully make it a musical December to remember

Here are the Southern California musical events happening in the coming month which are grabbing my attention, and that should be grabbing yours too:

Jacaranda’s holiday-ish “Winter Dreams” Concert this Saturday
Yes, ’tis the season for Messiah and The Nutcracker, but if you’re looking for something a little different, the intrepid folks at Jacaranda offer up this mix of music — some holiday-themed, some not – from Bach, Britten, Mahler, Tchaikovsky, Ives, Glass and more, this coming Saturday.  Performers include Jonathan Dimmock (organist for the San Francisco Symphony), the Los Angeles Children’s Chorus, writer and raconteur Sandra Tsing Loh, and Cedric Berry (bass-baritone), among many others.

Esa-Pekka Salonen is back for two weeks in Southern California
He’s back, and there is much rejoicing. Most of you probably know about the three different programs over the course of seven concerts that E-PS will be conducting under the auspices of the Los Angeles Philharmonic’s “Lutosławski Centenary” celebration.  Some of you might even know that during the first three of these performances, Sony will be recording the First Symphony as part of a future release of all four Lutosławski symphonies (the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Symphonies have all been previously recorded for Sony by the E-PS and the LA Phil, and just for good measure, they also released a different recording of the 4th Symphony on DG Live).

What many of you probably don’t know is that in addition to his appearances at Walt Disney Concert Hall, Mr. Salonen will also be appearing at Hear Now Music Festival’s benefit concert on December 5th at the Briard House in Culver City.  

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“There were shepherds abiding in the field:” Sylvia McNair vs. Linus

I’ve enjoyed many performances of “Messiah” in person, on CD, and on video, and have also sung bass in my fair share of student, community, and semi-professional performances of Handel’s most famous oratorio.  One of my personal favorites has always been a concert by Robert Shaw and the Atlanta Symphony, with Sylvia McNair as the radiant soprano soloist.

The late 1980′s performance was broadcast on PBS and subsequently released on VHS; unfortunately, it was never re-released on DVD, and the concert is now out of print.    The closest you can get these days is a CD set of “Messiah” that Mr. Shaw conducted with a slightly different cast of soloists; it is quite good, but the soprano solos are split between Ms. MsNair and Kaaren Erickson, and therefore less satisfying.  Ms. McNair collaborated with Sir Neville Marriner on another recording of “Messiah” (still available  on DVD) which features some excellent choral work, but is also kinda quirky:  mezzo-soprano solos split with a counter-tenor; the famous soprano air, “Rejoice, greatly” sung in 12/8 instead of the much more typical  4/4 (as I prefer it).

Speaking of “Rejoice, greatly” . . . a clip of Ms. McNair singing it from that Shaw/ASO video used to be available on YouTube, but alas, has been taken down.  That’s a shame because it is by far my favorite version.  Ms. McNair absolutely attacks the coloratura runs with grace and precision, and her tone is impressively pure in the slower middle part, especially in the first line, “He is the righteous savior.”  It is simultaneously period appropriate yet thoroughly modern.  A very similar performance is on CD, but I like the video version better.

So instead, enjoy this video of the Pifa (abridged version), soprano recitatives and airs beginning with “There were shepherds abiding in the field,” through the choral “Glory to God in the highest.”  Not surprisingly, the Atlanta Symphony Chorus sounds great.  Moreover, it is another steller turn by Ms. McNair, perhaps second only to the incomparable recitation by Linus (circa 1965).

One last thing:  In the video from the Atlanta Symphony performance, the Pifa opens with a shot of the first stand of violins.  In case you don’t recognize them, the concertmaster is Bill Preucil, currently Concertmaster of the Cleveland Orchestra.  Sitting next to him is Martin Chalifour, currently Principal Concertmaster of the Los Angeles Philharmonic.

Two women and an orchestra: Emmanuelle Haïm and Sonya Yoncheva debut with the LA Phil in an all-Händel program

The beguiling soprano, Sonya Yoncheva, in one of the few poses she didn't make at WDCH

On paper, Sunday afternoon’s concerts belonged to conductor Emmanuelle Haïm.  The reality was that and much more.  Ms. Haïm dominated the concert.  Many musicians had solo turns of one sort or another, and two — oboist Ariana Ghez and recorder player (or is it recordist?) Rotem Gilbert — even played front and center.  Yet when it was all said and done, soprano Sonya Yoncheva stole the show.

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